A Word About Walking the Wandle

My interactive sponsored walk of the Wandle Trail (as described on my Just Giving site) will take place on 22nd October. With less than 1 week to go, I thought I should give you the information on this page as well:

The idea is that anyone can join me to walk all, or part of the Wandle Trail, using the notes from this Blog to talk about what we see as we go along. And you can sponsor yourself, or me if you can’t do the Walk. I’m raising money for Stop the Traffik, a charity which helps to combat human trafficking around the world; see justgiving.com/Clare-Simons.

These are the details for the day:

As I said in the introduction, the Trail falls neatly into 4 parts, each taking about 1 hour to walk. So the plan is to meet at Waddon Ponds at 10.00am and walk to the next meeting point, Wilderness Island (by the entrance to the Island in Mill Lane) arriving at 11.00am. Then we walk to Morden Hall Park, arriving at 12.10, where we stop for lunch for about 45 minutes (meeting point is the café.)  Setting off again we arrive at Plough Lane Wimbledon at around 2.15pm. Then, after another short break, we do the last leg to The River Thames, which takes a little longer. We should arrive at around 3.45pm, bearing in mind that we’ll all be flagging a bit! That’s the plan anyway, in reality it will probably take longer due to all the stops to look at interesting things. If you’re planning to join us at Wilderness Island or Morden Hall Park, best thing would be to text me (07708 497848) when you get there if we haven’t reached there yet.

Practical Stuff: there are toilets in all the parks we walk through. Most of the Wandle Trail is paved footpaths, however some bits can get muddy so wear ‘sensible’ shoes/trainers. It’s not going to rain (thanks BBC Weather) but bring a waterproof coat anyway. Bring a bottle of water, or flask of tea/coffee if you prefer. Just as you can join in later in the Walk, you can also LEAVE at any point. You don’t have to walk the whole 12 miles! You will need to have someone to pick you up or be prepared to use public transport to get home, I’ve got a leaflet of The Trail with the nearest bus/tram/train routes.

I still have 2 more parts of the Walk to post, plus the photos, this should be completed by Monday evening, sorry it’s taken so long.

Lastly……if you can’t do the Walk, please sponsor me anyway, on the Just Giving page above. Thanks, Clare xx

 

 

 

Walk the Wandle

Part Two:  Wilderness Island to Morden Hall Park

 

Now remember that we have diverted from the Croydon branch to the Carshalton Branch of the Wandle. As we walk beside this narrow river, with Wilderness Island on the right bank, we soon reach the confluence of the two branches, ie, where they meet. They join and go over a weir together, making a lovely waterfall noise. Hard to believe that the island and these banks were once a hive of industry; there were gunpowder, leather, oil and copper mills and factories right here. After a short, overgrown walk we are at The Hack Bridge, Nightingale Road.  There has been a bridge here since the Middle Ages, presumably first a wooden one, replaced in 1800 by an iron one, and twice more since.

 

In July I crossed over the bridge and met a father and son cycling the Trail. We got talking about the Wandle and the son told me that he was doing a university dissertation about the possibilities of using the River to produce hydro electric power. Amazing to think the Wandle could go back to producing power, more than 100 years after its industrial heyday. They told me that this is a viable possibility….hmm, let’s wait and see! Now we get to a path with the River on the left, and on the right….are the remains of Corbett Close, formerly several blocks of flats, now piles of grey rubble hidden behind a huge hoarding.  This is an example of how landscapes can change again and again; my reference book shows a map of Hackbridge Lodge and the driveway to Hackbridge House on this site, demolished to make way for the Corbett Close flats, which have been demolished to make way for….more housing? Now we are at Culvers Avenue and there is a helpful Wandle Valley Information Board which shows you how far you’ve come! A short walk through a recreation area with a welcome bench and then a little further on, on the right is another area of modern industry, formally heavy mill industry. As we approach Middleton Road there is a yellow brick house which belonged to the owner of one of the three mills that were once here. Standing on Goat Bridge and looking back, it’s hard to imagine how the area must have looked with a leather mill, a corn mill and a ‘drug grinding’ mill.  Jura-Spray Ltd. occupies this space now.

 

Over the bridge into Watermead Lane and we see some cottages where workers at a nearby tannery lived. Now we get to a nice yellow gravel path which replaces the narrow, muddy, uneven path that was there a couple of years ago.  This makes it a very pleasant walk through what feels very much like countryside. The open space on the left is Poulter Park. At the end of this stretch is Watermeads, a National Trust Nature Reserve which was the site of three mills: textiles, paper and snuff; hard to imagine at this beautiful, peaceful spot. We cross into LB Merton somewhere here. Before reaching Bishopsford Road, we can see through the trees the white weather boarded Fisheries Cottages, so called because one of the former tenants worked for the short-lived Wandle Fisheries Association. We can also glimpse a former corn mill, Grove Mill, now a gated development of posh flats. (The gate was open so I sneaked in to take a photo!) A little further on I met a couple who were enjoying splashing around with their children. They told me about a friend of theirs who had studied the reeds in the river bed. They said how nice it is to live in an urban area right next to a river.  There is a pond to the right of the main river which has a ‘Danger, Deep Water’ sign, as it’s deceptively completely covered with water plants. Now there is another lovely open space, Ravensbury Park, with its little bridges and willow fringed banks and Riverside Cafe.  And here’s an encouraging National Cycle Trail post which informs us we are 3 miles from Carshalton and only 5 miles to Wandsworth, hooray!

 

There are some interesting mill stones to be seen as we approach Morden Road, and a surprising number of teenagers (and older) playing Pokemon Go. Cross the road by the pelican crossing and behind us is the yellow brick building of Ravensbury Mill (they’re always yellow, aren’t they?) which is now part of the Wandle Industrial Museum.  Through a small gate hidden in the fence and we are now in Morden Hall Park.

Remember, words in Bold are photos, which I’m still working on! I will post them shortly.

Walk the Wandle

Wandle Trail Walk

Introduction

Two of my favourite things are walking and rivers.  I love walking because it counts as exercise and you can take time to look around and notice things you wouldn’t see if you were driving or cycling or even jogging. I love rivers because they are natural phenomena, but at the same time, historic, as over the centuries they are used for transport, industry and pleasure. Roads change over time: enlarging to carry more traffic, changing route, falling into disuse, but rivers tend to stay more or less the same.  And because river banks are relatively level, no steep inclines (which I don’t like), they are easy to stroll along in a leisurely fashion.  The downside of river walks is that they are linear rather than circular so you either have to walk all the way back or arrange transport to take you home!

So, to my epic journey along the Wandle Trail!  The Wandle is a fascinating river and thanks to the fabulous Trail you can stroll along its banks for almost all its length. Most of it is accessible for buggies and wheelchairs but there are a few muddy or narrow paths. I’ve divided the Walk into four sections, each taking about 1 hour to walk at a gentle pace.

These are the sections: Waddon Ponds to Wilderness Island

Wilderness Island to Morden Hall Park

Morden Hall Park to Plough Lane

Plough Lane to River Thames

I’m starting at Waddon Ponds, because that’s where you see the ACTUAL River emerge from the pond and begin its journey to the Thames; however, the ‘official’ start of the Wandle Trail is at East Croydon Station (who knew?) and goes down to Wandle Park via Old Palace, but no river to be seen.  I could have started at Wandle Park but THERE’S STILL NO RIVER THERE! There is a manmade channel but the river itself goes under the tram line and the A23, then into Mill Lane, still underground. However, Wandle Park is a very nice green space with a skate park, a wildlife pond and a bandstand on which in July you can see plays performed by CODA*, this year it was Shakespeare’s Much Ado about Nothing. There’s also a London Borough of Croydon sign which claims that this IS the source of the Wandle!

Before I start the sections, here are some interesting facts:

The Wandle flows through 4 London Boroughs: Croydon, Sutton, Merton and Wandsworth.

The Wandle is too shallow to be used for navigation (boats.)

BUT it’s very fast flowing which is why over time there have been more than 90 mills at various places along its banks. That’s a lot of industry.

 

The mills and other historical buildings have all been documented in other excellent publications** so I won’t be specifically mentioning them, but my focus is on what can be seen on the Wandle Trail so they do come up from time to time.  So, as Nancy Sinatra said: You ready boots? Start Walking!

 

*Croydon Operatic and Dramatic Association

**River Wandle Companion and Wandle Trail Guide, Bob Steel and Derek Coleman, Culverhouse Books

The Wandle Guide, The Wandle Group, Sutton Leisure Services

 

Words/phrases in bold indicate a photo (on separate page)

Walk the Wandle

Part One:  Waddon Ponds to Wilderness Island

 Waddon Ponds are in a little tucked-away park behind Purley Way, lots of different species of water birds, pretty flower beds, children’s play area. It’s next to Mill Lane, where there was once a flour mill and now it’s just various industries. Start walking along the path and immediately the River disappears behind a hedge but you can just hear it tinkling busily along.

Walking along this narrow path, somewhere you cross the borough boundary from Croydon to Sutton, then you cross the first Wandle bridge; at this point you could probably jump it! On this side you pass some bungalows which I think were for older Sutton Council tenants but which are now boarded up, the remains of their pretty gardens looking sad and neglected. And look! There’s a fake heron in a garden on your left, when I first saw it I thought it was real…..

Next you get to another bridge, cross over and there’s a building which I think is now offices and was formerly a flour mill (another one) and next door is the mill owner’s house with a Sutton Heritage Red Plaque (like a Blue Plaque but not quite as posh.)  The mill that was there originally is mentioned in the Domesday Book and was a corn mill and then a snuff mill. And here are the mill workers cottages, with the River Wandle babbling along in their front gardens, lovely! Then it’s a short walk along the aptly named Wandle Bank to your first road crossing, Hillier’s Lane. On the other side there are a couple of manmade concrete waterfalls with stones set in them, so even when you can’t see it you can hear the water rushing along.

Now we reach the lovely Beddington Park, the subject of many photos on Facebook, some interesting historic buildings and a wonderful clear shallow stream that everyone can remember playing in when they were children. I’m not sure if the Trail goes right beside the River as it gets very muddy on the banks, but that’s where we will walk, perhaps spotting a dog enjoying the stream. Over a couple of bridges and then we reach the metal curved bridge, which I’m sure was painted blue when I was young, though some say white, but now is definitely green, and looking a lot like Monet’s Garden (google it). The River then flows into the Lake, and from the banks you can see all kinds of water fowl with their cute babies in Spring.  And in the Grange Children’s Centre on the left there is something that really looks like a giant poo, sorry, but it does!   Moving swiftly on, the last time I was doing this part of the Trail I stopped to talk to these two guys who looked like they were fishing, but were actually collecting mosquito larvae in nets for a PHD in Entomology (the study of insects). The mosquitoes here don’t carry malaria, I was happy to discover.

Now we get to the part of the Trail where you can’t walk beside the River.  Wandle Side and Riverside Close invite you to follow them, but alas, they are private property and dead ends and you can’t get access to the River.  Never mind, we do get to see the colourful Elm Pond which has green dyed water (for some reason.) Then we go down Butter Hill, spotting The Lodge, Butter Hill on the way.  At the bottom of Butter Hill/Mill Lane, we pick up the other branch of the Wandle which has come from Carshalton Ponds. Strictly speaking you are supposed to go to The Ponds as part of the Trail, but I thought for this Walk I’d take the short cut and just do the 12 miles!

Over the bridge into Mill Lane, and what do we see under the railway arch? A small but very colourful Garden Centre, SOS Gardens, should I tell them I’m giving them free advertising? Next we see the strikingly yellow Strawberry Lodge (maybe it should be red?), built in the late 17th century for the gunpowder maker Josiah Dewye. This part of the Wandle had several mills: flour, snuff, corn, oh and I think Papermill Close gives a clue as to what else. Does anyone remember the Vinyls factory that used to be here? Now there are tasteful apartments which look a lot nicer and don’t smell of chemicals. And here we are at Wilderness Island, where you can actually get lost, I did. But we are not venturing inside today, we have a trail to walk!

Walk the Wandle

Wandle Trail Walk

Introduction

Two of my favourite things are walking and rivers.  I love walking because it counts as exercise and you can take time to look around and notice things you wouldn’t see if you were driving or cycling or even jogging. I love rivers because they are natural phenomena, but at the same time, historic, as over the centuries they are used for transport, industry and pleasure. Roads change over time: enlarging to carry more traffic, changing route, falling into disuse, but rivers tend to stay more or less the same.  And because river banks are relatively level, no steep inclines (which I don’t like), they are easy to stroll along in a leisurely fashion.  The downside of river walks is that they are linear rather than circular so you either have to walk all the way back or arrange transport to take you home!

So, to my epic journey along the Wandle Trail!  The Wandle is a fascinating river and thanks to the fabulous Trail you can stroll along its banks for almost all its length. Most of it is accessible for buggies and wheelchairs but there are a few muddy or narrow paths. I’ve divided the Walk into four sections, each taking about 1 hour to walk at a gentle pace.

These are the sections: Waddon Ponds to Wilderness Island

Wilderness Island to Morden Hall Park

Morden Hall Park to Plough Lane

Plough Lane to River Thames

I’m starting at Waddon Ponds, because that’s where you see the ACTUAL River emerge from the pond and begin its journey to the Thames; however, the ‘official’ start of the Wandle Trail is at East Croydon Station (who knew?) and goes down to Wandle Park via Old Palace, but no river to be seen.  I could have started at Wandle Park but THERE’S STILL NO RIVER THERE! There is a manmade channel but the river itself goes under the tram line and the A23, then into Mill Lane, still underground. However, Wandle Park is a very nice green space with a skate park, a wildlife pond and a bandstand on which in July you can see plays performed by CODA*, this year it was Shakespeare’s Much Ado about Nothing. There’s also a London Borough of Croydon sign which claims that this IS the source of the Wandle!

Before I start the sections, here are some interesting facts:

The Wandle flows through 4 London Boroughs: Croydon, Sutton, Merton and Wandsworth.

The Wandle is too shallow to be used for navigation (boats.)

BUT it’s very fast flowing which is why over time there have been more than 90 mills at various places along its banks. That’s a lot of industry.

The mills and other historical buildings have all been documented in other excellent publications** so I won’t be specifically mentioning them, but as my focus is on what can be seen on the Wandle Trail, they do come up from time to time.  So, as Nancy Sinatra said: You ready boots? Start Walking!

*Croydon Operatic and Dramatic Association

**River Wandle Companion and Wandle Trail Guide, Bob Steel and Derek Coleman, Culverhouse Books

The Wandle Guide, The Wandle Group, Sutton Leisure Services

 Words/phrases in bold indicate a photo (on separate page)

Articles 7 & 8: ‘All children have the right to a registered name, a nationality, an identity’

Article 7 (Registration, name, nationality, care): All children have the right to a legally registered name, recognised by the government. Children have the right to a nationality (to belong to a country). Children also have a right to know and, as far as possible, to be cared for by their parents.

Article 8 (Preservation of identity): Children have the right to an identity – an official record of who they are.  Governments should recognise their right to a name, a nationality and family ties.

How easy it is to take these rights for granted.  Most children, whether living with their birth parents, other relatives, in foster or adoptive families, or even in an informal care situation, enjoy these rights.  Their identity and the right to belong to their community and country is secure.  But what about children who, because of intolerable conflict situations in their country of birth, are removed to another, safe country, perhaps on another continent?  War has firstly violated their right to be cared for by their own parents, but they retain their identity as a citizen of that country, right?

A report by The Independent has the headline: ‘Hundreds of Afghans who grew up in UK face deportation to a country they “barely remember”.’  This refers to children who were sent to the UK to live with British foster parents; they went to school here, took GCSEs and A Levels and became active members of their communities. Sadly, they mostly had little or no contact with their country of birth. But as these young people reach the age of 18 they face deportation ‘to a country that they barely now remember’.  Under international law, the UK can’t send unaccompanied asylum-seeking minors back to their home country, instead it issues temporary leave to remain, which ends of course, on reaching adulthood.  It then becomes much harder for them to apply for permanent asylum in their adopted country.

What awaits them when they return to Afghanistan?  Often, they can’t trace their birth families, not having had contact whilst living in the UK. The article says: ‘Their Westernised mannerisms and accents also mean they are often regarded with suspicion…..and some…..have been left homeless, chased by the Taliban, kidnapped, ransomed and beaten.’  Those who remain in the UK, waiting for their application to be considered, are in limbo.  They can’t get a job, they can’t go to university.  The article doesn’t say whether they can remain living with their foster families, but in any case, this isn’t their country any more.  So, while these young adults have a registered name and they have ties to a ‘temporary’ family, they don’t ‘belong to a country’, surely a huge part of anyone’s identity.  Needless to say, both the UNHCR and the UK’s Children’s Commissioner’s office have criticised The Home Office’s policy towards asylum-seeking children.  You can read the full article here.

Yet another example of the trauma, devastation, even the ruination of young people’s lives caused by war.

Image result for we are all born free book

‘We all have the right to belong to a country’

We are all born free: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Pictures

Published by Frances Lincoln Children’s Books www.franceslincoln.com in association with Amnesty International.

A

Article 6 (Survival and development): Children have the right to live. Governments should ensure that children survive and develop healthily.

Article 6 reflects Article 3 of The Universal Declaration of Human Rights which states: ‘We all have the right to life, and to live in freedom and safety.’  I’ve got a beautiful book called ‘We are all born free: The Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Pictures.’* Each ‘Right’ is colourfully illustrated by a different artist.  The illustration for Article 3 is a picture of ‘Freedom Park’, a garden with children of all nationalities running, playing, parading with instruments, one is flying a kite, another watering a plant, others join hands dancing round a statue of Nelson Mandela.  The feeling is of enjoyment, being with your friends, in the uninhibited way that children do things.  I mean of course, children who are lucky enough to live in freedom, without daily fear for their lives and those of their families.

So the right to life isn’t just simply to stay alive, it’s about mental and physical health and emotional well being (as a Christian I would add spiritual well being).  On a training course recently I learned that by the age of two years, 75% of a child’s brain growth has occurred and that the experiences of the child up to that age physically affect brain structure.  A child who has experienced fear, pain, confusion, separation and loss of loved ones as a result of living with conflict will actually grow and develop differently than if they had not had those experiences.  Most children, whatever their environment will grow up loved and cared for to the best of their parents’ ability, which will give them a certain amount of resilience, but this will not, in the long term, protect them from the ‘risk factor’ of war.  This is a sobering thought, isn’t it?  Is any war worth that?

A video clip I was sent shows children aged about 8 to 12 in Syria talking about no longer being able to go to school, playing in the war damaged street, the deaths of friends and family.  Suddenly there was the sound of gunfire.  The children stood up unhurriedly and started to go inside.  One boy said calmly to the interviewer, ‘It’s a sniper, it’s normal’.  This was obviously an everyday occurrence, just an inconvenient interruption, not a cause for panic or fear.  Perhaps it once was, but now these children are desensitized.  In a few years’ time will they be wielding the guns?

I’m sorry this is such depressing reading, I have been deciding how, and even whether, to approach writing about this Article for some weeks.  But ultimately, it needs to be said, for the sake of the children.  And can I mention again the brilliant ongoing work by UNICEF, Save the Children, Tearfund, Christian Aid and many other organisations, to increase resilience and decrease some of the damage which war inflicts on the youngest, least powerful members of society.

34f23d50-e466-4e8a-af56-cc83ae38248c-470x540 823327fd-ed3a-42be-8136-008dde4cad54-2060x1185

*Published by Frances Lincoln Children’s Books www.franceslincoln.com in association with Amnesty International. One of my favourite books!

Articles 4 and 5: ‘Governments must help families protect children’s rights’

Article 4: Protection of Rights. Governments have a responsibility to take all available measures to make sure children’s rights are respected, protected and fulfilled.  Goes on to say countries should review their provision of social services, legal, health and educational systems, including funding for these services, and ensure the minimum standards of the Convention are met.  Also ‘they must help families protect children’s rights and create an environment where they can grow and reach their potential’.  This is linked with the next Article, so I’m including this in this post:

Article 5: Parental Guidance.  Governments should respect the rights and responsibilities of families to direct and guide their children so, as they grow, they learn to use their rights properly.  Crucially, ‘the Convention does not take responsibility for children away from their parents and give more authority to governments.’  Instead, governments should protect and assist families in their nurturing role.

I’ve put these two together because parents want the best for their children: a happy, healthy, safe and fulfilling life, and they rely on government provision and protection to enable them to do so.

The Guardian newspaper ran a story about a mother and father and their four children who were forced to leave their home in Damascus, Syria because their ground floor apartment was situated in an area of intense fighting.  When their electricity and water supplies were cut off and they started to run out of food, they decided to make a run for it, taking with them only ID cards and money.  They fled to Iraq where they have been living for four years in a refugee camp. The children were terrified as the family escaped and embarked on a dangerous and exhausting journey to a camp accommodating 50,000 people but built for half that number.  They were safe but living conditions were unsanitary, the children desperately missed their home and they had nothing to do except play just outside the tent, as their mother Avine was scared to let them out of her sight.  A mum simply wanting to do the best for her children like millions all over the world, having to watch them grow up in a way far removed from what she hoped for them: ‘They have forgotten all about their home.  It makes me very sad.  I never imagined I’d bring up my children in a refugee camp.  Never.’  About the girls’ education she says: ‘Their lack of education was my biggest fear. I used to watch them playing outside in the mud and worry that they were going to end up illiterate.’

MDG Syrian refugees in Iraq

Four years on, things are much better for the family.  Avine has resumed the bridal salon business she had in Damascus – yes, people get married in refugee camps!   The family managed to pay a labourer to build them a small breezeblock house with their own facilities.  Avine has since had another baby, who has brought joy to the family. The older girls attend school and also had catch up classes for the two years they have missed and they also go to child resilience workshops to help them deal with the trauma they have experienced.   Avine says: ‘It is heartbreaking to have to leave your home….I won’t take my children back until the situation is settled and I do worry endlessly about them growing up in a refugee camp.’

In many ways, they are among the lucky ones.  Avine’s husband has gone to Germany, where they have relatives, to try to get residency for the family, although that is another loss the children have to deal with, albeit temporary.  Their quality of life is better than most.  But what shouts out to me when reading this article is the mother’s feelings of guilt and regret that she couldn’t do the best for her children, and her anguish that even now it might be too late to make up for that.

Not her fault, but that of the war that has torn her country apart.

 MDG-Syrian-refugees-in-Ir-011

Reference: http://www.theguardian.com/global-development/gallery/2013/jul/02/syrian-refugees-iraq-domiz-in-pictures#img-3

Article 3: ‘All adults should do what is best for children’

Article 3.  The best interests of the Child: ‘The best interests of children must be the primary concern in making decisions that may affect them.  All adults should do what is best for children. When adults make decisions, they should think about how their decisions affect children…..’

Years ago, we were a foster family for our local authority and during that time, we cared for children ranging from 10 months old to 12 years.  As the main carer, I was frequently involved in Care Plans and permanency planning for the children, and the proposed plans always kept the best interests of the child at the forefront.   This requires particular attention if children are below the age where they can participate and give their views about what was going to happen to them.  It often felt as if planning procedures were taking an unnecessarily long time, but in retrospect I can see how important it is to make the right decisions for each and every child.  Children don’t always have enough knowledge or life experience to make informed decisions about what should happen to them, so adults have to take the responsibility of getting it right.

I wanted to mention this to put into context the situation of children living in a conflict zone.  Sadly, such children are not at the forefront of their country’s policy making.  They are left to survive as best they can in circumstances which do not meet their physical, emotional, cognitive and spiritual needs.  The thing about war is, it’s always to provide a better future, a better place for children to grow up in.  Terrible things have to be endured for the glorious day, somewhere in the future.  But how can that be, if the legacy of war is landmines which will continue to maim and kill, long after the fighting is finished, as in Vietnam and Laos?  And that’s just the potential for physical harm; the psychological and emotional damage is equally devastating.  This quote from Father Manuel Musallam in the Gaza Strip:  ‘Children and adolescents have been hurt in body and spirit, unable to find joy, talk about peace or offer it to others.  How can we convince these kids not to hate Israelis?’  aisianews.it.   Will child victims of war ever have a ‘normal’ life again?

And think about those rights I talked about previously: if the local school has been bombed, there will be no education.  If the streets aren’t safe from mortar fire, there will be no place to play.  If it’s impossible to get to the health centre for basic health care, or worse, the hospital, for urgent medical treatment, even survival is threatened, and this is a daily experience for so many children.  Having said that, in some areas there are considerable efforts to work in the best interests of children.  Local communities are working alongside NGO’s (amazingly, given the circumstances) to organise evacuation programmes for women and children to places of safety; or to set up makeshift schools and health care centres, and even to provide play and activity programmes against a backdrop of fear, uncertainty and chaos.  These slightly more fortunate children can experience at least a degree of ‘normal life’.

normal_kids_out_in_spring

Is this how childhood should look, innocent and carefree?

‘All children have the right to be treated equally’

Article 2 is concerned with non-discrimination: ‘The Convention applies to all children, whatever their race, religion or abilities, whatever they think or say…….no child should be treated unfairly on any basis.’  I’ve left out a bit about language/gender/disability/culture/status of parents.

Of course in one sense war doesn’t discriminate, all children affected by war are at risk of trauma, injury and death.  And all children in a war zone are denied the right to education, healthcare, shelter, and a ‘normal’ childhood; they are definitely ‘treated unfairly’.

But further discrimination can be evidenced: poorer families are unable to move to safer areas because of low income/status.  These families struggle to survive at the best of times, they certainly don’t have the resources to move themselves and their possessions away from the conflict zone.   And you might remember the story about the Yazidi (Iraqi) father who was forced to abandon his 4 year old disabled son as the family fled from the advance of IS jihadists on their village.  The family travelled on foot for days over a mountain range and were unable to carry little Aziz any further.  Although, Aziz was rescued and taken to hospital in Syria, sadly he died.  His father was devastated, distraught, heartbroken.  But I don’t condemn him, he didn’t leave his son to die, war killed him.

‘How is it that women and girls make up the highest proportion of refugees and displaced populations and yet they are the least visible?’ asks David Miliband, former Labour politician and now CEO and president of the International Rescue Committee.  This question prefaces a report from the IRC entitled ‘Are we listening? Acting on our Commitments to Women and Girls affected by the Syrian conflict.’  And women and girls in conflict situations face much worse:  in Iraq they are captured and sold into sexual slavery by IS militants, considered to be the spoils of war. A 17 year old girl says:  ‘Nor do they spare the girls.  Some of our group are not even 13 years old….They say we are like goats bought at a market’.  Both these quotes are taken from an article in Premier Christianity, November 2014 issue: ‘The Female Cost of War’  (premierchristianity.org.uk).  In countries affected by war, the powerful will always exploit the vulnerable.

I talked in the first post about the BBC documentary by Lyse Doucette on the children who live constantly with the threat of violence and death.  At the end of the programme we see a girl, about 8 or 9, with one leg, supported on crutches.  She doesn’t have a prosthesis (artificial leg) and moves along the road with difficulty.  She stands and watches a group of her friends playing in the war ravaged street, chasing each other and sitting playing games with pebbles in the rubble.  She can’t join in their games but she doesn’t look sad, just resigned to her situation.  War has robbed her of her right to play and join in (Article 31.)   

We can clearly see that certain groups of children are more likely to experience discrimination than others.